Inflammatory disorders of the cervical spine. Somatosensory-evoked potentials in the evaluation of the unstable rheumatoid cervical spine. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) in rheumatoid cervical subluxation. Total mortality is increased in rheumatoid arthritis. Sudden death in rheumatoid arthritis with atlanto-axial dislocation. Atlantoaxial arthrodesis for vertebrobasilar insufficiency due to rheumatoid arthritis: a case report. Maekawa, T., Sasai, K., Iida, H., Yamashita, K. Neuroanatomy, compression, and grading of deficits. New clinical signs of cervical cord damage. Long-term follow-up of one hundred and twenty-two patients. Robinson anterior cervical discectomy and arthrodesis for cervical radiculopathy. Rheumatoid arthritis: evaluation and surgical management of the cervical spine. Natural history of rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population. Abnormal magnetic resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A Treatise on Rheumatism and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Understanding each condition's specific cervical spine manifestation and its natural history can help to clarify the appropriate indications for and timing of surgery to maximize patients' outcomes and limit complications. For patients with ankylosing spondylitis, cervical spine surgery might be required either for fracture repair or to correct severe kyphosis. Spinal stability should be the primary surgical objective. However, early surgical intervention is recommended for patients with RA who develop neurologic deficits, as conservative approaches have limited effectiveness in this group. Biologic agents are effective in slowing the progression of the skeletal abnormality as well as for treating the RA, and this approach is often sufficient. For example, patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often have spinal instability which, if left untreated, can lead to neurological deficits. Awareness of the increased risk of cervical spine manifestations in patients with rheumatologic disorders enables early recognition and initiation of the appropriate treatment regimen. The cervical spine can frequently become involved in patients with rheumatologic disorders, as a result of either the rheumatologic disease itself or age-associated degenerative processes that can also occur in the rest of the population.
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